UNC – Uncirculated
- Circulation Evidence: None whatsoever. The note has never been in public use.
- Folds/Creases: Zero folds, bends, or handling marks. Any sign of a fold immediately downgrades to AUNC.
- Corners: Perfectly sharp, no rounding, dog-ears, or softening.
- Paper Quality: Absolute full crispness, retains complete “original sheen” or embossing. Feels firm in hand.
- Soiling: None. No fingerprints, dirt, stains, or handling smudges allowed.
- Eye Appeal: Pristine – the note looks as it left the press.
- Typical Market Premium: Always the highest value tier. Price differences from UNC down to AUNC/EF are substantial (20–70% lower in the next grades).
aUNC – Almost Uncirculated
- Circulation Evidence: Virtually none – note has been handled but never circulated in normal commerce.
- Folds/Creases: Maximum of 1–2 light folds or bends, often a single horizontal or vertical fold.
- Corners: Slight rounding or a single corner bend may be visible.
- Paper Quality: Retains full crispness and “original sheen,” though less sharp than UNC.
- Soiling: Minimal, if any. A touch of handling dirt may appear.
- Eye Appeal: Still high – to many collectors it looks “uncirculated at first glance.”
- Typical Market Discount vs UNC: 20–40% lower than UNC, depending on rarity and denomination.
EF – Extremely Fine
- Circulation Evidence: Limited but visible.
- Folds/Creases: Up to 3–4 folds (both vertical and horizontal) or multiple light bends. None should be excessively heavy.
- Corners: Noticeably rounded; tiny edge nicks may appear.
- Paper Quality: Still crisp but lacks the full rigidity of UNC/AUNC.
- Soiling: Light soiling or slight smudging allowed, particularly near edges.
- Eye Appeal: Attractive, but clearly circulated. No major tears, stains, or graffiti.
- Typical Market Discount vs UNC: Often 50–70% lower than UNC, but again rarity drives final value.
Grade Definitions...
UNC – Uncirculated
- Circulation Evidence: None – note has never been in public use.
- Folds/Creases: Zero. Any fold or bend disqualifies UNC.
- Corners: Perfectly sharp, no rounding or softening.
- Paper Quality: Full crispness, original sheen, embossing intact.
- Soiling: None – pristine presentation.
- Market Position: Benchmark grade for catalogues, pricing, and long-term ROI.
- Investor Appeal: Highest demand, strongest liquidity, premium growth over time.
aUNC – Almost Uncirculated
- Circulation Evidence: Minimal – handled but not circulated.
- Folds/Creases: 1–2 light folds or bends.
- Corners: Slight rounding or single corner bend.
- Paper Quality: Retains near-full crispness, but slightly less firm than UNC.
- Soiling: Very minimal, typically edge or handling traces.
- Market Position: Collector’s compromise when UNC is unaffordable.
- Investor Appeal: Acceptable in scarce issues; typically 20–40% lower in value than UNC.
EF – Extremely Fine
- Circulation Evidence: Limited but visible.
- Folds/Creases: 3–4 folds or bends allowed, none heavy.
- Corners: Rounded; small edge nicks possible.
- Paper Quality: Still reasonably crisp, but lacks UNC/AUNC rigidity.
- Soiling: Light soiling or smudging, mainly at edges.
- Market Position: Attractive for hobbyists; rarely used for serious investment.
- Investor Appeal: Generally 50–70% lower than UNC, unless rarity drives demand.
LAST UPDATED: 4th September 2025