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AUSTRALIAN paper decimal banknotes

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AUSTRALIAN paper decimal banknotes

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$100 DETAILED REPORT...

 

The 1984 Australian $100 paper banknote, featuring the portraits of two prominent Australian figures, Sir John Monash and Edith Cowan, is an important piece in the history of Australian currency. Below is a detailed report on this note:

1. Design Features

  • Obverse (Front)
     
    • The obverse features a portrait of Sir John Monash, an Australian military commander and civil engineer, recognized for his leadership during World War I.
       
    • The design includes a large, intricate background pattern and a serial number at the bottom, which appears in both red and black inks.
       
    • The colors used are predominantly green and yellow, with the background featuring geometric patterns and a stylized map of Australia.
       
  • Reverse (Back)
     
    • The reverse features a portrait of Edith Cowan, a significant Australian politician and social reformer, and the first woman elected to an Australian parliament.
       
    • The design includes images of the State Library of Western Australia, where Cowan was a prominent figure.
       
    • Additionally, there are other security features embedded in the design, including watermarks and fine lines to prevent counterfeiting.
       

2. Size and Composition

  • Size: The banknote measures 156 x 65 mm, making it slightly smaller than earlier Australian notes, as part of the redesign to standardize currency.
     
  • Material: It is made of paper, which was the standard material for Australian banknotes before the transition to polymer in the late 1980s.
     

3. Security Features

  • Watermark: The note features a multi-layered watermark of Sir John Monash and other images that can be seen when held up to the light.
     
  • Security Thread: A prominent security thread runs through the paper, visible when held up to the light.
     
  • Invisible Printing: There are various micro-printed elements that are hard to detect with the naked eye, providing additional protection against counterfeiting.
     
  • Color Shifting Ink: The note utilizes color-shifting ink for the serial numbers and certain portions of the design, which change color depending on the angle of light.
     

4. Uncirculated Condition

  • A banknote described as uncirculated is in pristine, perfect condition, showing no signs of wear or handling. It should have:
     
    • Crisp texture: The paper or polymer should feel stiff and new, without any creases, folds, or bends.
       
    • Sharp edges: The edges of the note should not be rounded or frayed.
       
    • No discoloration: The colors on the banknote should be bright and fresh, without any fading or stains.
       
    • No ink smudges: The printing should be clear, with no smearing or misprints.
       

5. Collectibility and Value

  • The 1984 Australian $100 paper banknote is highly collectible, especially in uncirculated condition. It is sought after by collectors of Australian currency and those interested in historical Australian figures.
     
  • The value can vary based on condition, rarity, and demand in the market. As of now, an uncirculated note typically fetches higher prices than those in circulation, with values ranging from AUD 150 to AUD 300 or more in collectors’ markets, depending on the specific variant (e.g., serial numbers, printing errors).
     

6. Historical Significance

  • This note is part of the first series of banknotes issued by the Reserve Bank of Australia featuring monetary reform.
     
  • The introduction of the 1984 series represented a shift in design, and the eventual introduction of polymer notes in 1988 further transformed Australian currency.
     
  • The $100 note was used widely until the polymer $100 note replaced it in 1996, marking the end of the paper currency series.
     

7. Key Variants

  • First Printings: The very first run of 1984 $100 notes has serial numbers that are highly collectible, especially in low-numbered series or radar notes (where the serial numbers form a palindrome).
     
  • Signature Variations: There are two versions of this note with differing signatures from the Reserve Bank Governor and the Secretary to the Treasury, making certain notes more sought-after by collectors.
     

8. Market Trends

  • The value of uncirculated notes has generally been on the rise in recent years, due to increased interest in Australian numismatics.
     
  • Banknotes in perfect condition, especially from earlier series, have garnered particular interest as part of collections or as investments.
     

Conclusion

The 1984 $100 paper banknote is a key part of Australian currency history, featuring important national figures and advanced security features for its time. In uncirculated condition, it holds notable value for collectors due to its pristine state and historical significance.





 

The 1985 Australian Johnston/Fraser $100 paper banknote is a significant piece in Australia's currency history. Here’s a detailed report:

1. Issuance and Design

  • Series: The note was issued as part of the Floral series of Australian banknotes, with a focus on Australian themes and historical figures. It was printed and released by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) in 1985.
     
  • Designers:
     
    • Obverse (Front): The note features a portrait of Sir John Monash, a prominent Australian civil engineer and military leader. He served as a general in World War I and became an influential figure in Australian society.
       
    • Reverse (Back): The reverse depicts a stylized depiction of a river scene, showcasing the Australian landscape. In the background, a representation of the Australian Wattle is visible, adding to the overall botanical theme of the series.
       
  • Security Features:
     
    • A prominent security feature is the watermark, which shows Sir John Monash’s portrait. This feature is visible when held up to the light.
       
    • The note includes fluorescent inks and a security thread that glows under UV light. Additionally, it has an optical variable ink (OVI), which changes color from green to blue depending on the angle of light.
       
  • Size: The note measures 156mm in width and 65mm in height, maintaining a similar size to earlier Australian notes.
     

2. Physical Characteristics

  • Material: The 1985 $100 note was printed on cotton-based paper, which is common for Australian currency, ensuring durability and resilience.
     
  • Colors: It incorporates various shades of green, with additional hues of yellow and blue. The use of vibrant colors helps in distinguishing it from earlier notes in circulation.
     
  • Print Quality: As an uncirculated note, it would show no wear, creases, or discoloration, making it a highly collectible item. The print quality is sharp, with fine detailing in the image of Sir John Monash and the botanical illustrations.
     

3. Collectibility

  • Rarity and Demand: While the 1985 $100 note is part of a widely circulated series, notes in uncirculated condition are much rarer. These uncirculated notes are particularly sought after by collectors due to their pristine quality and historical significance. Over time, the note's value has steadily increased in the numismatic market.
     
  • Value: The value of an uncirculated 1985 $100 note can vary depending on factors such as its condition, serial number, and any unique printing anomalies. As of the latest auction results, uncirculated examples can fetch between $150 to $200 AUD, though this can fluctuate based on market demand and specific note traits.
     

4. Historical Significance

  • Cultural Impact: The 1985 $100 note is an important representation of Australia’s cultural heritage. The note not only honors Sir John Monash but also showcases Australia's rich natural beauty through the stylized river and wattle on the reverse.
     
  • Transition to Polymer Notes: This 1985 release marked a significant period before the transition to polymer notes, which began in the 1990s. The cotton paper series of notes was known for its durability, but the polymer notes were eventually introduced for enhanced security and longevity.
     

5. Comparison to Other Series

  • The 1985 $100 note is part of the second major series of Australian banknotes (after the 1966 decimalization), with the more modern polymer series starting in 1996. Compared to earlier notes, the 1985 series incorporated more advanced security features and a refined design aesthetic, setting the stage for the more secure and durable polymer banknotes.
     

6. Grading and Preservation

  • Uncirculated Notes: Grading of uncirculated notes is crucial for collectors. The note should be free from folds, stains, or any form of wear. Preservation methods, such as storing the note in a high-quality currency holder, are recommended to maintain its pristine condition and value.
     

Conclusion

The 1985 Johnston/Fraser $100 paper banknote is a key piece in Australia's currency history, reflecting both its cultural heritage and the technical evolution of Australian banknotes. In uncirculated condition, it holds significant value among collectors and is highly prized for its pristine quality and historical importance.





 

The 1990 Australian $100 banknote featuring Fraser and Higgins, in uncirculated condition, is a significant collector's item in Australian numismatics. Here's a detailed report on this specific note:

1. Design Features:

  • Obverse: The front of the banknote features a portrait of John M. Fraser, who served as the Prime Minister of Australia from 1975 to 1983. Fraser is depicted in a side profile, facing left. The design also includes security features such as a watermark.
     
  • Reverse: The reverse side displays a portrait of David H. Higgins, an Australian economist and public servant, notable for his contributions to monetary policy. The reverse also features several security features and intricate color patterns, including vibrant green and yellow tones.
     

2. Security Features:

  • Watermark: A watermark of John M. Fraser is visible when held up to light.
     
  • Security Thread: A metallic security thread runs vertically through the note, which is partially visible when held up to light.
     
  • UV Features: Under ultraviolet (UV) light, various patterns and designs become visible.
     
  • Hologram: The note features holographic elements, making it more resistant to counterfeiting.
     

3. Material and Size:

  • Material: The note is printed on polymer, a material introduced for greater durability and security. Polymer notes are resistant to wear and tear compared to paper notes.
     
  • Size: The banknote measures 156 mm in width and 66 mm in height.
     

4. Issue Date and Circulation:

  • The 1990 issue was part of Australia's ongoing efforts to update its currency with enhanced security features and modern designs.
     
  • The note was issued as part of a new series, sometimes referred to as the "Flinders Series", named after the pioneering explorer Matthew Flinders, who is depicted on other notes in the series.
     

5. Condition and Rarity:

  • Uncirculated: A banknote in uncirculated condition has no creases, folds, or signs of wear. It is typically found in pristine, like-new condition.
     
  • Rarity: The 1990 $100 note in uncirculated condition is considered rare, as most notes would have been circulated in daily transactions. However, the uncirculated examples remain in high demand among collectors due to their pristine state and historical significance.
     

6. Value:

  • Market Value: The value of an uncirculated 1990 $100 banknote can vary depending on the collector’s market and demand. As of recent years, it has been valued at approximately AUD $150 to $300. However, rare serial numbers or special notes, such as those with low serial numbers, could command higher prices.
     
  • Collectors: Many collectors and investors seek uncirculated notes for their portfolios, especially those from significant years like 1990.
     

7. Historical Context:

  • The 1990 issue was part of Australia's ongoing push toward polymer banknotes, which began in 1988 with the introduction of the $10 note. The use of polymer aimed to combat counterfeiting and increase the longevity of the currency. The designs were created with security in mind, incorporating advanced techniques that made the banknotes harder to replicate.
     

8. Key Collectible Notes in the Series:

  • The 1990 $100 banknote is a standout in the series, but other denominations from this period also feature notable figures from Australian history, including the $5 featuring Queen Elizabeth II and the $50 note featuring Edith Cowan.
     

In summary, the 1990 Australian $100 banknote is a valuable piece for collectors, especially when in uncirculated condition, and is prized for its unique design and secure features. It holds historical significance in the transition to polymer notes and remains a part of Australia's numismatic legacy.





 

The 1990 Australian $100 banknote featuring Fraser and Higgins, in uncirculated condition, is a significant collector's item in Australian numismatics. Here's a detailed report on this specific note:

1. Design Features:

  • Obverse: The front of the banknote features a portrait of John M. Fraser, who served as the Prime Minister of Australia from 1975 to 1983. Fraser is depicted in a side profile, facing left. The design also includes security features such as a watermark.
     
  • Reverse: The reverse side displays a portrait of David H. Higgins, an Australian economist and public servant, notable for his contributions to monetary policy. The reverse also features several security features and intricate color patterns, including vibrant green and yellow tones.
     

2. Security Features:

  • Watermark: A watermark of John M. Fraser is visible when held up to light.
     
  • Security Thread: A metallic security thread runs vertically through the note, which is partially visible when held up to light.
     
  • UV Features: Under ultraviolet (UV) light, various patterns and designs become visible.
     
  • Hologram: The note features holographic elements, making it more resistant to counterfeiting.
     

3. Material and Size:

  • Material: The note is printed on polymer, a material introduced for greater durability and security. Polymer notes are resistant to wear and tear compared to paper notes.
     
  • Size: The banknote measures 156 mm in width and 66 mm in height.
     

4. Issue Date and Circulation:

  • The 1990 issue was part of Australia's ongoing efforts to update its currency with enhanced security features and modern designs.
     
  • The note was issued as part of a new series, sometimes referred to as the "Flinders Series", named after the pioneering explorer Matthew Flinders, who is depicted on other notes in the series.
     

5. Condition and Rarity:

  • Uncirculated: A banknote in uncirculated condition has no creases, folds, or signs of wear. It is typically found in pristine, like-new condition.
     
  • Rarity: The 1990 $100 note in uncirculated condition is considered rare, as most notes would have been circulated in daily transactions. However, the uncirculated examples remain in high demand among collectors due to their pristine state and historical significance.
     

6. Value:

  • Market Value: The value of an uncirculated 1990 $100 banknote can vary depending on the collector’s market and demand. As of recent years, it has been valued at approximately AUD $150 to $300. However, rare serial numbers or special notes, such as those with low serial numbers, could command higher prices.
     
  • Collectors: Many collectors and investors seek uncirculated notes for their portfolios, especially those from significant years like 1990.
     

7. Historical Context:

  • The 1990 issue was part of Australia's ongoing push toward polymer banknotes, which began in 1988 with the introduction of the $10 note. The use of polymer aimed to combat counterfeiting and increase the longevity of the currency. The designs were created with security in mind, incorporating advanced techniques that made the banknotes harder to replicate.
     

8. Key Collectible Notes in the Series:

  • The 1990 $100 banknote is a standout in the series, but other denominations from this period also feature notable figures from Australian history, including the $5 featuring Queen Elizabeth II and the $50 note featuring Edith Cowan.
     

In summary, the 1990 Australian $100 banknote is a valuable piece for collectors, especially when in uncirculated condition, and is prized for its unique design and secure features. It holds historical significance in the transition to polymer notes and remains a part of Australia's numismatic legacy.





 

The 1992 Australian $100 paper banknote, featuring the Fraser/Cole signature combination, is a significant note in Australian currency history. Here’s a detailed report on its key aspects:

1. Overview:

  • Issue Date: 1992
     
  • Signatories: The note features the signatures of Ralph Willis (as the Treasurer) and Bernard Fraser (as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia).
     
  • Series: Part of the 1988 Series, which was introduced before the polymer notes began circulating in Australia in 1996.
     
  • Denomination: $100, one of the higher denominations in the series.
     

2. Design Features:

  • Obverse (Front):
     
    • Portrait of Sir John Monash: The front features a portrait of Sir John Monash, an Australian military leader and engineer, recognized for his role during World War I.
       
    • Background Elements: The design includes an intricate background featuring geometric patterns, symbols of engineering and Australian achievements in the field of technology, military, and education.
       
  • Reverse (Back):
     
    • Image of the Australian Parliament House: The reverse side showcases the Australian Parliament House in Canberra, a symbol of Australia’s democratic governance.
       
    • Other Design Details: The reverse also includes elements highlighting Australia’s national identity and economy, with an array of symbolic imagery such as national landmarks.
       

3. Security Features:

  • Watermark: A watermark of Sir John Monash is embedded within the note, offering an extra layer of security.
     
  • Security Thread: A bright security thread runs through the note. It’s visible when held up to the light.
     
  • UV Features: Under ultraviolet light, the note reveals additional security elements, including fluorescent inks.
     

4. Material:

  • The note is paper-based, as opposed to the later polymer notes introduced in the mid-1990s.
     
  • Texture: The note has a slightly rough texture due to its paper composition, making it distinct from the smoother polymer notes introduced later.
     

5. Uncirculated Condition:

  • Uncirculated refers to a note that has not been used in circulation, meaning it has no folds, creases, or other signs of wear and tear.
     
  • Condition Grading: A note in uncirculated condition should have sharp corners, crisp edges, and no discoloration. The colors should be vibrant, and the printing should be clear and undamaged.
     

6. Market Value:

  • Collectible Value: Uncirculated 1992 $100 paper notes typically hold higher value compared to those that have been in circulation, primarily due to their pristine condition.
     
  • Auction Results: Depending on demand, condition, and provenance, these notes may fetch prices higher than face value, especially if sold in sets or with special serial numbers.
     
  • Trend: While paper notes like this one are being replaced by polymer, their collectability has only risen over time, as the 1992 series is considered part of a transitional phase in Australian currency.
     

7. Significance:

  • The 1992 $100 note is significant as it marks the final paper-based series before the switch to polymer notes in Australia.
     
  • The introduction of polymer notes began in 1996 with the $10 note, and Australia became a leader in the adoption of polymer currency.
     
  • Collectors view the 1992 paper banknote as part of an era that ended before the polymer shift, increasing its historical importance.
     

8. Rarity:

  • The uncirculated notes are relatively rare in pristine condition, as most notes from circulation have been used extensively.
     
  • The fact that these notes were issued in relatively high numbers during the 1992 release makes them less rare compared to other earlier series, but uncirculated examples remain coveted.
     

9. Conclusion:

The 1992 $100 paper banknote in uncirculated condition is an essential piece for collectors of Australian currency. It represents a transitional moment in Australian monetary history and features prominent national symbols. As time passes and the use of polymer notes becomes more entrenched, the 1992 paper notes will likely continue to increase in demand, especially in uncirculated condition, making it a noteworthy addition to any collection.



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